The Canada-Ontario Housing Benefit (COHB) program provides households with a portable housing benefit to assist with rental costs in the private housing market. The benefit is portable and can be used to help pay rent anywhere in Ontario. The Region of Waterloo will process applications for those applicants living in the Region.
This provincially administered benefit is available to eligible priority groups who are on the Centralized Waiting List for Rent Geared-to-Income subsidized housing.
COHB pays the difference between 30 percent of the household’s adjusted family net income and the average market rent in the area. For recipients of social assistance, COHB will pay the difference between the shelter allowance and the household’s rent and utilities costs. The Province of Ontario administers the program and the benefit amount is reviewed every year.
Eligible applicants will be contacted directly by Region of Waterloo staff or eligible Community Partner referrals. This is a closed application process and is offered through invitation.
COHB applicants must reside in Ontario and be on the Community Housing Access Centre waitlist.
Benefit Amount:
The benefit amount will depend on the recipient’s household size and income. The amount is calculated using a formula that includes household income, the number of people in the household, and the local housing market rents in the Service Manager Area.
Calculation Method:
The Portable Housing Benefit (PHB) is calculated by subtracting 30 percent of Adjusted Family Net Income (AFNI) for the household from either 80 percent of local Average Market Rent (AMR) or shelter costs up to 100 percent of the local Average Market Rent (AMR) (whichever is greater):
Monthly Portable Housing Benefit = (greater of AMR x 80% or shelter costs, up to 100% of AMR) – (AFNI x 30%) / 12
AFNI is the annual net income of all members of a family unit or benefit unit, excluding full-time students. It also excludes net Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) payments and net monthly Ontario Works (OW) or Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP) payments. It is generally based on net income (line 23600 on your Canada Revenue Agency Notice of Assessment) if it reasonably reflects your net income or approximated net income.
AMR is the average rent in your area as determined and reported by the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). AMRs are published yearly by the CMHC in the Rental Market Report.
To view the Region of Waterloo's AMRs, view tables 1.1.2 in the Rental Market Report Data Tables - Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo.
Eligibility for the Program:
To receive COHB, applicants must agree to be removed from the Centralized Waiting List as required by Provincial program guidelines.
Households cannot receive COHB and Rent-Geared-to-Income (RGI) housing or any other form of housing benefit at the same time.
COHB is a portable benefit, which means that it will continue to support households wherever they move in Ontario. The benefit amount may change to reflect the average local market rent.
The COHB program ends on March 31, 2029. Two years before COHB ends, households will be contacted to consider its options. These may include other rental assistance programs.
Application Process:
The application process is by invitation only. The Region of Waterloo and eligible Community Partner referrals will be contacting applicants from the following identified priority groups about COHB based on the availability of benefits:
- Persons experiencing homelessness
- Persons at risk of homelessness
- Survivors of domestic violence and human trafficking
- Seniors
- Indigenous persons
- Persons with disabilities requiring modified units
- Young adults
- Newcomers
Contacted applicants will require the following documents to submit an application for COHB:
For all applicants:
- Your complete current address or the one you plan to move to
- Rental costs
- Utility costs (if paid directly by household)
- Mailing address
- Banking information (can be found on a cheque)
For each household income earner, who are not full time students:
- Canada Revenue Agency Notice of Assessment
- Social Insurance Numbers
There are a limited number of benefits available. All eligible applicants who have been contacted are encouraged to contact Region of Waterloo staff to ensure access to the program. If you are living elsewhere and would like to apply for COHB, please contact your local Housing Service Department.
After the Application:
If you have been contacted as an eligible applicant and completed the application process, the Ontario Ministry of Finance (MOF) will contact you directly to inform you if your application has been approved.
When your application has been approved, you can contact the Province’s Information Centre for questions about your benefit at 1-888-544-5101 or 1-800-263-7776 (TTY).
If you are approved to receive this benefit, your application for Rent-Geared-to-Income housing will be closed and you will be removed from the Centralized Waiting List.
Will my benefit amount ever change?
Your benefit amount will be reviewed annually by the Province and may increase or decrease if there are changes to your income, your household size or if you move to another location.
If your income decreases by more than 20 percent during the year, you may request a review from the Ministry of Finance to have your benefit amount reassessed.
If you move out of the Region of Waterloo to another location in Ontario, your benefit amount will be calculated according to the average local market rent of that area. It will be modified to reflect the change in rental charges.
What do I need to do to keep receiving COHB?
Every year in May, all COHB households receive an annual renewal application from the Province by mail or email. This is due back by June 30th to prevent a disruption in payments. All household members over 17 years of age must file their federal income tax return to remain eligible for COHB.
You must complete and return the application by September 1st to remain in the program. The Province will provide reminders for you to submit your annual renewal in advance of the final September 1st deadline. Unfortunately, households who do not return their annual renewal application or file their federal income tax return by the September 1st deadline will no longer be eligible for the COHB program. Reinstatement into the program is not permitted, as per Provincial program guidelines.
Province’s Information Centre can be reached at 1-888-544-5101 or 1-800-263-7776 (TTY).